Unfortunately the pages linked to by this page were not saved when Vladimir Ladma's pages were first visited. Upon returning all the pages and his email address had gone without trace. Therefore these pages must be assumed lost unless someone else is able to supply them. See note on Vladimir Ladma main page.

Musical Structures

• Classes Outline
• Levels of Classes
• Intervals and Sub-classes
• Halftones in Classes
• Scales (chords) with one root fixed
• Harmonic characteristics of classes
• Diagrams of Modalities